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The Democrats As The Cell Phone Party

May 31st, 2007

cellphone

This past week I lay immobilized on a board in a hospital emergency room at about that same time the Democratic Party found itself in a similar situation. In that hallucinatory state between coherency and darker places, a cell phone rang through the pain and an epiphany came to me: the Democrats have become the Cell Phone Party.

The intrusion of cell phones into public spaces represents one facet of the larger erosion of mutual respect and public dialogue that has become a central feature of the Era of Bad Feelings. In supermarkets, on public transit–even in the doctor’s office–people construct electronic walls by the simple act of holding a tiny device to their ears. Intimate conversations reinforce the message: we don’t matter. We are no better than mannequins.

It has this in common with another obnoxious feature of the Era of Bad Feelings–road rage. Road rage is about drivers doing whatever they want on public highways because they have little respect for what binds us together as a society and even less respect for other people. They have no use for laws if a cop isn’t lurking around the next corner. Like cell phone addicts, road ragers flaunt their contempt for their fellow citizens.

In my younger days, public places represented opportunities for conversations that promised insights and friendships. These discussions kept us centered by cluing us into what was on the minds of the rest of the world. Sometimes we awkwardly bumped into people we might not normally associate with, broadening our perspectives.

Today, in the insular environment we seem bent on erecting, the cell phone eliminates the possibility of awkward encounters with those who do not share our tastes in blogs or politics. In public gathering places, cell phones allow us to electronically construct intellectual gated communities that only admit people who promise not to disturb us.

A cell phone-like isolation appears to have infected the Democratic Party. In reports filed after the head-on collision of the Iraq War funding vote, the common theme stresses that the Democrats apparently regard the public with an irrelevancy verging on the contempt that characterizes their Republican rivals. In their refusal to hear the American people, the Democrats resemble cell phone addicts who dismiss those around them.

Instead of reaching out to the public, the Party has a hand cupped to its ear in an indecipherable conversation. Congressional Democratic leaders have become as insular as people strolling the malls oblivious to those around them while they babble away.

In this isolationism, the Democrats have forgotten how to dial into those voters and groups that brought them their congressional majority: people of color, the poor, the elderly, the have-nots of America along with union voters, blue collar workers, and those fighting for equity and morality in domestic and foreign policy.

Perhaps more alarming, the Democrats apparently have little clue about what is happening to America. They face an administration that ranks as the worst since Warren Harding briefly occupied the White House, an administration in which the Iraq War characterizes a larger moral corruption that is becoming more clear as light begins to shine into the dark corners of the Republican Counterrevolution.

Yet the Democrats have no coherent strategy for challenging George W. Bush and the GOP. The Party appears to have lost its sense of purpose as it wanders in directions that make little sense to the rest of us. Sadly, no American knows what the Democratic Party stands for any more.

The Cell Phone Party has lost its moral compass because they have lost touch with the American people. We are not on their “quick call list.” The Democrats seem to be living in a lost world, where they keep their ears covered as they conduct a one-sided conversation with no discernible ideas or values, where they are unable to carry on a dialogue with America, where there is nothing on the other end of the line but static, and where the bill marked “past due” must be paid for by the American public.

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The First Memorial Day Proclamation

May 27th, 2007

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Since I am still laid up after a serious accident, I thought it would be appropriate to publish the first Memorial Day proclamation for this weekend. In its words lie the essence of what people used to call Decoration Day, and, by implication, those values this nation holds in common. Memorial Day is about what unites us, not what divides us.

The historical origins of Memorial Day date back to the days after the Civil War when towns decorated the graves of soldiers who had died in that conflict. Hence the other name for this holiday, “Decoration Day.” Waterloo, New, York was officially recognized by Congress as the first city to officially hold a Decoration Day, which it celebrated on May 5, 1866.

It is generally agreed that the first national celebration began with the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans. An unknown veteran wrote to GAR Adjutant-General N.P. Chipman who took the idea to GAR Commander-in-Chief General John Logan who issued the proclamation that appears below. In 1887, Congress finally recognized Memorial Day as a legal holiday for all government employees.

The South, however, held their own separate holiday for Confederate dead until after World War I when Memorial Day was changed to honor dead from all wars. So in a large sense, this holiday acknowledges not only the sacrifices of our service men and women but also the coming together of the nation.

This weekend, above all, marks what we Americans hold in common not our differences. There is no better statement of that than what Abraham Lincoln said at Gettysburg:

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

“Dedicated to the Proposition that all men are created equal.” That belief in equity, in the level playing field, is what has distinguished this nation. As I wrote in the first chapter of The Strange Death of Liberal America:

The experience of the American people since [the Revolution]–and in many ways the key theme of American history–has been that each succeeding generation applied this principle to dealing with the latest attempt by the Haves to stomp on the Have-nots…

What these people share with communities like Lincoln, Big Meadow and countless others stems not merely from an intellectual or even emotional attachment to egalitarianism, but something elemental to the very meaning of the human condition: hope. Farmers dripping sweat on red clay, nervous families juggling monthly bill payments, and workers fearing a layoff notice still live under pinched horizons where hope can seem elusive. For them as for all of us what we proudly call the American Dream represents not merely a balance sheet of our material accounting, but more importantly a moral tally of the ideal that everyone can achieve the promise of their talents and character.

General Logan recognized this in his proclamation, writing:

Let us in this solemn presence renew our pledges to aid and assist those whom they have left among us as sacred charges upon the Nation’s gratitude.

I write this with a laptop computer lying in bed, a first generation American whose family fled political tyranny, and offer humble thanks to all those who gave their lives to assure the playing field continued to remain level.
No. 11
Headquarters, Grand Army of the Republic
Washington, D.C., May 5, 1868
I. The 30th day of May, 1868, is designated for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion, and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village, and hamlet churchyard in the land. In this observance no form or ceremony is prescribed, but posts and comrades will in their own way arrange such fitting services and testimonials of respect as circumstances may permit.We are organized, comrades, as our regulations tell us, for the purpose, among other things, “of preserving and strengthening those kind and fraternal feelings which have bound together the soldiers, sailors, and marines who united to suppress the late rebellion.” What can aid more to assure this result than by cherishing tenderly the memory of our heroic dead, who made their breasts a barricade between our country and its foe? Their soldier lives were the reveille of freedom to a race in chains, and their death a tattoo of rebellious tyranny in arms. We should guard their graves with sacred vigilance. All that the consecrated wealth and taste of the Nation can add to their adornment and security is but a fitting tribute to the memory of her slain defenders. Let no wanton foot tread rudely on such hallowed grounds. Let pleasant paths invite the coming and going of reverent visitors and found mourners. Let no vandalism of avarice or neglect, no ravages of time, testify to the present or to the coming generations that we have forgotten, as a people, the cost of free and undivided republic.If other eyes grow dull and other hands slack, and other hearts cold in the solemn trust, ours shall keep it well as long as the light and warmth of life remain in us.

Let us, then, at the time appointed, gather around their sacred remains and garland the passionless mounds above them with choicest flowers of springtime; let us raise above them the dear old flag they saved from dishonor; let us in this solemn presence renew our pledges to aid and assist those whom they have left among us as sacred charges upon the Nation’s gratitude,—the soldier’s and sailor’s widow and orphan.

II. It is the purpose of the Commander-in-Chief to inaugurate this observance with the hope it will be kept up from year to year, while a survivor of the war remains to honor the memory of his departed comrades. He earnestly desires the public press to call attention to this Order, and lend its friendly aid in bringing it to the notice of comrades in all parts of the country in time for simultaneous compliance therewith.

III. Department commanders will use every effort to make this order effective.By command of:

JOHN A. LOGAN,
Commander-in-Chief.

N. P. CHIPMAN,
Adjutant-General.

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Can a Black Man–or any Person of Color– Be President?

May 23rd, 2007

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Image: New York Times

The current issue swirling around the Obama campaign focuses on the question of whether a black man or woman can be president. It’s the wrong question. Instead we should ask why hasn’t there been a black president? And please spare me the line about “there hasn’t been anyone qualified.” As qualified as Warren Harding or Millard Fillmore or, yes, George W. Bush? You can even throw in Abe Lincoln whose resume at the time he walked through the door of the White House was rather skimpy.

If qualifications are not an issue what is? The next easy answer has always been racism, but when used by white people this excuse often has about it a tone of resignation and inevitability. Black folks and other people of color have heard white folks recite the same speech for over 200 years, one that usually goes something like this, “Yes, there are racists, but you can’t change people overnight.”

So-called “liberals” often accompany this sentiment with an “it’s too bad” tone of deterministic fatalism that says “We enlightened liberals (some of us even have friends who are people of color) know racism exists, we empathize with its victims, but human nature being what it is it is not something we can fix tomorrow.”

“Human nature being what it is.” That phrase pretty much sums up what many white people I know say when you ask why no person of color has ever been president. People of color apparently can be presidents in other parts of the world, but not the United States. The people in those countries know our statistics despite our attempts to not look into our own mirror. What message do you suppose that sends? And what kind of reception can an American company, diplomat or tourist expect?

As Thurgood Marshall and others made clear over half a century ago–and W.E. B. DuBois and Frederick Douglass before that–racism is a system. They saw that at its heart lay a series of de facto and de jure practices that systematically oppressed people of color. If anyone wanted evidence of that they just had to read the transcripts of the trials of the murderers of Emmitt Till. That was the way the “system” worked.

A century ago, DuBois characterized the political situation of African Americans:

The laws are made by men who have little interest in him; they are executed by men who have absolutely no motive for treating the black people with courtesy or consideration; and, finally, the accused law-breaker is tried, not by his peers, but too often by men who would rather punish ten innocent Negroes than let one guilty one escape.

Those words still echo today. DuBois recognized that segregation was a system. If he were alive today he would ask something like the same question he did a century ago: how has the system prevented an African American from becoming president?

Almost every president in the last 100 years or so has come from either the vice-presidency, the United States Senate, or a governorship (Hoover and Eisenhower are two ringers). How many people of color have occupied those offices over the last century? Obviously no people of color have served as vice-president or even been nominated for the office.

The standard defense of this always focuses on the South, as if Dixie hung like an albatross around the neck of America. Yet Dixie has voted for either segregationist or Republican presidential candidates since 1948. So the Democratic Party cannot claim nominating a person of color to the vice-residency would cost them a South they have not captured for sixty years.

Move to the Senate. Over the last century you can count the number of African Americans who have served in the Senate on one hand. Let us name them: Barack Obama, of course, Carol Mosely Braun (also from Illinois), Edward Brooke (Massachusetts). There have been only five African American Senators in the history of this country! As for governors, when Deval Patrick won the governorship of Massachusetts last fall it made him only America’s second black governor since Reconstruction. The other was Douglas Wilder of Virginia who won in 1990.

So in the entire history of the United States we have had only seven African Americans ever elected to the positions that have served as the major paths to becoming president. You do the math, but the percentage has to be around one or two percent! Now try to tell the Shiites in Iraq that they should share power with the Sunnis and do that with a straight face!

Like canaries in a mineshaft the lack of African American presidents, vice-presidents, senators and governors signals that the air of systematic discrimination that DuBois spoke of still remains foul and unlivable, literally killing African Americans at an alarmingly high rate entirely out of proportion to their percentage of the population.

Those canaries signal that a half century after people such as the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, jr., Rosa Parks, Fannie Lou Hamer, John Lewis and thousands of others fought to end segregation, the playing field still remains tilted.

That systemic discrimination is alive and well can be seen by examining the four cornerstones of Liberal America: economic and social justice, educational equity, voting rights and media fairness. It is that tilted playing field that any person of color wishing to become president must climb–and the steepness of that tilt–which has always been precipitous–is becoming steeper under the Republican Counterrevolution.

Economic discrimination, which was Dr. King’s last, great cause still remains. Anyone seeking evidence can find it in employment and health care statistics, both of which have worsened under George W. Bush.

Education has been backsliding into “separate but unequal,” especially in the public/private schools of the South and the inadequate inner city inner-city schools of the entire country. Instead of helping these schools, the Republicans have created the draconian No Child Left Behind which instead of helping poor performing schools penalizes them (a Simon Legree motif more than familiar to any person of color).

Voting rights has taken a step backward under the Republican’s openly aggressive policy of discouraging people of color from voting. Republicans sought to derail the renewal of the Voting Rights Act and have discouraged measures such as same-day registration. The Civil Rights Commission severely reprimanded their performance in suppressing the votes of people of color in Florida in the 2000 election.

While people of color have made progress on the visible side of the media, ownership and management of media outlets by people of color has actually declined. In commenting on media ownership FCC Commissioner Michael Copps stated:

The facts are downright chilling. While people of color make up over 30 percent of our country’s population, a study from Free Press last fall tells us that they own only 3.26 percent of all broadcast television stations. Unpack these numbers a little further and you’ll find that African-Americans own only 1.3 percent of all stations. And it’s sad to say, we’re not making progress.

As a result of this tilted playing field, few young African American men and women grow up wanting to be president. They just want to be able to grow up, period.

They hope a random bullet or one with their name on it does not hit them as it has so many of their brothers and sisters. They hope they will not die because of a health care system that serves them poorly if at all. They hope maybe a few teachers and administrators in school where the toilets don’t work and the textbooks are missing pages will treat them as living not dead. And they hope the media, including the so-called blogosphere will not look through them as if they had already become ghosts.

As for politics, how many people of color occupy party leadership positions at the state or national level? Usually at this point I find a study or studies–more often than not totally ignored by the media–that provides the data I need.

Now maybe I’m just a lousy researcher, but searching the Internet I could not find that ANYONE had done a study of people of color in either party organization. That’s even more appalling than number of elected officials! So if you are reading this and know someone who could use a good dissertation topic–stick them on this one!

What I did find was a list of Democratic National Committee members put out by the DNC and another list of DNC members who are African American. However, both lists are somewhat out of date. If there are going to be an African American presidents, senators, governors it has to start with the DNC.

The DNC is governing body of the Party, but it is also where candidates are nurtured and chosen. Its membership consists of state party officials, national elected officials, a variety of Democratic Party-related organizations and at-large members chosen by the Party.

The roster I located lists 90 African Americans on the DNC which has a total of 435 members. This translates to 20%, which exceeds the U.S. figure of 13%. So the DNC has walked its talk about African American representation. You would think twenty percent might guarantee you some leverage, but it hasn’t guaranteed the candidates.

For that you need to look at the state committees. A quick run through the DNC state delegates shows that most states have two African American members–some even have three. But I was unable to find a source that gave the percentage of African Americans on various state committees.

A second place to look is voting patterns. The African American candidates who have attained higher office all follow a similar pattern–they come from states that have significant numbers of African Americans, mostly in large cities such as Chicago or Boston. Illinois accounts for 40% of our African American Senators and two-thirds since Reconstruction.

The states with the largest percentages of African Americans almost all lie in the old South ranging from 36.5% in Mississippi to 25.8% in Alabama. New York, Illinois, Michigan and Delaware fall in the next group with populations in the mid-teens. I have argued for some time that Democrats could take back the South merely by organizing African American voters, but so far they have shown little interest.

So where is the leverage to change this? Certainly grassroots organizing needs to get stronger. People of color in organizations such as the DNC also need to hold their organizations’ feet to the fire. Finally legal and legislative challenges to discrimination need to continue.

But in addition to these there exists a powerful weapon that remains largely unused: the franchise. African Americans and other people of color essentially hold the veto power to decide whether the Democrats will be the majority or minority party. Since the Republican Counterrevolution began with Barry Goldwater supporting the Dixiecrats and continued with Nixon’s Southern Strategy, people of color have not mattered very much to the GOP. The result is that for over a generation the Democratic Party has assumed the votes of people of color were theirs because the alternative was so bad what else could they do?

Neither Al Gore nor John Kerry aggressively sought out or attracted the support of people of color. They behaved as if they didn’t need to. As a result both lost because people of color stayed home and Gore and Kerry failed to match Bill Clinton’s voting percentages. In 2006, people of color turned out in large numbers, providing the margin of victory for the Democrats. They–not the Iraq War–allowed the Democrats to again assume control of Congress.

Now people of color have the power to determine the results of 2008. What would happen if a national coalition of African American, Hispanic, and Native American leaders organized an umbrella organization that would lay out a list of positions–much as feminist groups have done–and endorse candidates who supported them?

As we all know, African Americans and other people of color are deciding whether to support one of their own–Barack Obama–or the wife of the president who probably did as much for people of color as anyone since Lyndon Johnson. That an African American man and white woman are fighting for the same position should be deja vu all over again for many people of color. Having a unified position would help to sort out this dilemma.

Originally posted on the Francis L. Holland Blog. With many for thanks for inspiring me to think and write about this issue.

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Guest Post: Can the Term “Extreme Color-Arousal” Replace the Anachronistic and Fallacious Term “Racism?”

May 20th, 2007

I would use the term “ECA” instead of the conceptually faulty and denigrating term “racism.” This is “Extreme Color Arousal,” whose acronym (ECA) is pronounced “EE-cah.” It sounds bad, right? And it should, because this is a very destructive illness, particularly in its most extreme forms. “

Now that many of us are acknowledging that the term “race” is a pseudo-scientific white supremacists’ fantasy word that stigmatizes Black people and other people of color every time it is used, we are also coming to accept that all words that are based upon and that presuppose the fallacious existence of “race” are equally damaging to our struggle for equality in America, precisely because they teach us, every day, that we from a separate “species” than white people. The US Supreme Court declared in Brown v. Board of Education that “separate but equal” is inherently unequal. Now, we are coming to realize that for so long as we concede that we are from a separate “race” we will continue to receive separate and unequal treatment in America.

And so the question immediately and anxiously arises, “If we don’t call our difference “race” and we don’t call antagonism against our difference “racism” then how WILL we refer linguistically to these fundamental facts of our existence? Won’t we necessarily discard our analysis of the problem if we discard this fallacious word? Will we have to trade our hard-won deconstructive understanding of our position for denial and childishly simplistic solutions like “color-blindness?”

Absolutely not! We need a new vocabulary that accurately describes and helps us and others to deconstruct, what actually exists in the sciences of biology, sociology and politics, using the renaming process and our new understandings as a starting point for powerful social change.

Today, a reader e-mailed me, saying, “With human nature being what it is, I think a new terminology to replace the words race, racist, racism, etc. would catch on faster if it were concise and catchy. Maybe we could ask for suggestions. Something along the lines of colorist, colorism. It’s just a thought.”

Below, I explain why “colorist” and “colorism,” although well-intentioned suggestions, are terrible alternative terms scientifically, linguistically, politically and strategically, and I propose alternative solutions. We do not need a new synonym for an old and false concept. We need a new understanding that can lead to positive and even revolutionary change in America’s thoughts and its social order. What we need, in my humble but insistent opinion, is not merely to change the fallacious words but also to change our entire way of thinking and analyzing the problem. We need not just a new word but a new solution.

The reader may be right that a simpler terminology would catch on faster, but I’m not sure that would be better, particularly if it - once again - leads to a misunderstanding of the nature of the problem, or if it relies on the simplistic solutions and denial implicit in proposals such as “color-blindness” (which, thankfully, the reader did not propose). So below, after sorting through this problem scientifically, linguistically, sociologically and politically, I propose some linguistic solutions that are both catchy as well as scientifically, sociologically and linguistically accurate.

The easiest part of this linguistic and analytical problem is naming the visual cue that elicits the negative response in what we used to call “racism.” When Blacks are on the highway and are stopped by police at a rate two or three times that of whites, the police cannot see our “ethnicity” and have no access to sublime genetic analysis that would allow them to target a fallacious “race.” From sixty or one hundred yards away, the police cannot even distinguish our African facial morphology very well, if at all. And many of us, like Barack Obama, don’t even really have strictly African facial morphology.

So, what police perceive visually and what arouses the negative behavioral response in them is, quite simply and uniquely, our “skin color.” In this case, there is no need to embellish or complicate a phenomenon which is really quite simple. When police perceive that a person’s skin is darker than white skin, be the victims Latino or Black, there often occurs within police officers’ brains a series of thoughts and feelings which are then manifested in behavior, like stopping us, searching us, beating us and/or arresting us.

Although white people would like to insist that they are responding to our “race” in such instances, partly because it allows them to imply that there are a series of important but imperceptible qualities that they are targeting beyond our skin color, the hard fact is that it is simply our skin-color that that arouses their attention. When aroused by perceiving the color of our skin, they then often also are aroused to dislike anything in us that is associated with our skin color, even if these cues would be acceptable in others who do not have our skin color. (For example, if the Irish, Jewish or Russians were Black, every aspect of their culture and their persons would come under sustained attack in America, regardless of their “ethnicity.”) Therefore we should replace the insulting misnomer of “race” and simply use the more accurate and relevant term “skin-color” instead.

But, if we discard the word “race,” then what term which will use for that which we historically but incorrectly referred to as “racism”? Obviously, once we agree that “race” does not exist as between human beings who are all of the same species, we cannot logically continue to use words which depend for their meaning of the fallacious existence of “race.”

The alternative term “color-arousal” properly and appropriately focuses on what happens inside the color-aroused person’s head at the moment when s/he perceives the color of another, in combination with an awareness of the person’s own color, identity, beliefs, ideation emotions and behavior. And in the head is precisely where the focus of our analysis should be: on what happens inside the head.

Consider this analogy: No “eating problem” like anorexia nervosa or bulimia can be resolved until we consider what goes on in the brain (thoughts, emotions) and mouth (behavior) of the ill person, because those physical areas within the body are the locus of the eating “problem.” Over-eating and under-eating involve a decisional process that occurs in the brain and is manifested in the behavior of the mouth. So, to help a patient, doctors study the emotions, thoughts and behavior of the patient. While overeating also involves food, the locus of the problem is not the supermarket; the locus of the problem is in the persons mind, and so it is a “mental problem,” not a “food problem.”

If you call bulimia a “food problem” (analogous to a “color problem”), then your focus will eternally be on the outside stimuli (food) rather than on what occurs in the head of the person who chooses to binge and purge. When people binge and purge, the locus of the problem is not in the food itself, but in their minds. Ask yourselves this: Could we ever solve the problems of bulimia or anorexia nervosa if we defined the problem as a “food problem” and went looking for the causes and solutions in the supermarket?

We can only discover the causes of anorexia and bulimia by studying the ideation, emotion and behavior of those who refuse to eat or who binge and purge. Likewise, the problem of color-arousal is not in our “race” but in other people’s perceptual arousal in response to perception of our skin-color, and then the emotions, ideation and behavior that follow within those subjects heads.

Some few psychiatrists are now studying “racism” (sic) and we should read what they say, as well as the new and revolutionary Position Statement of the American Psychiatric Association.In the problem of what we used to call “racism,” the locus of the problem is actually “color-arousal.” This is the preferred term because it focuses our attention precisely on what happens when the perception of skin-color arouses extreme emotions, ideation and behavior in suffers of extreme color arousal disorder (ECA).

To begin to identify, diagnose and treat extreme color-arousal, “color arousal” is also the preferable term scientifically, because we need to measure the level of arousal, the particular circumstances in which it occurs and the ideation, emotion and behavior that follow.

Although it is impossible to identify or measure “racism” in any individual with any even minimal degree of scientific agreement, it is actually quite easy to measure “skin-color-arousal” and many studies are based on this successful measurement. Unfortunately, until recently the psychiatric profession and other professionals had almost completely ignored and discounted extreme color-aroused emotions, ideation and behavior as an area in which patients are in need of diagnosis and treatment.

It is important to note that not all thoughts and behaviors aroused by the perception of skin-color are antagonistic thoughts or are necessarily dysfunctional or negative. When we see someone with exactly our mother’s skin color, we may feel good inside without knowing why. The problem occurs when subjects perceive the color of another and this arouses unrealistic thoughts, powerfully negative emotions and dysfunctionally antagonistic behaviors. I call this Extreme Color-aroused Emotion, Ideation and Behavior Disorder (ECEIBD). But this term can easily be shorted without losing anything to Extreme Color Arousal (ECA), which is pronounced EE-Cah.

Here’s another reason why the term “colorist” is a poor substitute for Extreme Color Arousal (ECA): When you add the suffix “ist “to a noun in the English language, as the BBC notes, the meaning becomes “a person who does or specializes in a certain area,” for example a “biologist,” a “gynecologist,” a “therapist.” Are people who experience extreme color-arousal the “specialists” in the disease that ails them or are they people in need of specialists? Isn’t extreme color-arousal characterized by the subject’s extreme denial and ignorance of what is going on within his head and why?

Do we really want to exalt the status of people who are extremely color-aroused, and create a new linguistic and conceptual fallacy, by calling them “specialists” in color-arousal? To the contrary, the specialists in color-arousal ought to be the “psychiatrists” who examine what goes on in the heads of people who experience dysfunctional and extreme color-arousal.

There are also important political and psychological reasons NOT to use the term colorist. The suffix “ist,” when added to a noun in the English language, becomes an adjective that modifies the description of the person being referred to, for the purpose of signifying that that person advocates or approves of the noun to which “ist” is applied. For example, “Marxist,” “Leninist,” “monopolist,” “capitalist,” “leftist.”

A person who feels extreme color-aroused animus is clearly not someone who “advocates or approves of color,” like a “capitalist” approves of the aggregation of capital. The truth is exactly the opposite. People who have extreme color-aroused disorder often hate others’ skin-color (or their own) and feel intense phobia, fear and anxiety when they perceive skin color and their feelings are aroused.

Linguistically, to simply add the suffix “ist” to the word “color” would denote precisely the opposite of what is intended, by implying that “colorists” are either experts in or advocates of color, when the exact opposite is true. This would have the effect of further confusing and retarding efforts to better understand, diagnose and treat extreme color-arousal.

For the moment, I would use the term “ECA” instead of the conceptually faulty and denigrating term “racism” “Extreme Color Arousal,” whose acronym (ECA) is pronounced “EE-cah.” It sounds bad, right? And it should, because it is a very destructive illness, particularly in its most extreme forms.

I would refer to people who experience extreme color arousal and who engage in extreme behaviors as a result as “ECA sufferers,” “ECA patients,” and, when they commit crimes or civil offenses, “ECA perpetrators.” There you go! This is a simple two-syllable term that is also descriptive and accurate and that can serve as the basis of empirically-based studies, diagnosis and treatment.

The “ECA” acronym, when pronounced “EE-cah” or “EH-cah” also has the advantage of sounding very undesirable. Meanwhile, it would be politically and linguistically ruinous to use a word like “colorist,” which sounds like it could easily refer to a desirable art-form, like “cubism.” So, for the moment, I would use “ECA.” “Extreme Color Arousal.” This term directs us in the right direction linguistically, politically and scientifically for our efforts to define, diagnose, and treat the disease and it societal manifestations and sequelae.

Once you agree that conditions that affect and impair the emotions, ideation and behavior are “mental” illnesses, then you must logically accept and embrace the fact that Extreme Color-Arousal is, indeed, a “mental illness.” Like other mental illnesses, ECA necessarily has some effects in society, but those effects are manifestations and sequelae of the mental illness. You cannot have a problem of alcohol fetal syndrome in society unless you also concede that you have a problem of alcoholism within individual patients. Likewise you cannot have Extreme Color-Aroused Injustice in society unless you have Extreme Color-Arousal disorder (ECA) in individual members of society.

Everyone perceives color, at least having the ability to distinguish between Black and white. People who cannot distinguish between Black and white are not “color-blind,” they are entirely blind. So, color-blindness is no solution to the problem we face, even if it were surgically feasible and advisable. Surgically disabling our ability to perceive the difference between Black and white (making people blind) is unlikely to be a feasible or politically tenable solution to extreme color-arousal.

Once you acknowledge that ECA is a mental illness, you must begin to use the analogy of other mental illnesses to understand what societal approaches will advance and retard the treatment of the disease. One of the strongest deterrents to treatment both in patients and clinicians is “stigma.”

From the moment scientists identified HIV and AIDS, social responses of fear, denial, stigma and discrimination have accompanied the epidemic. Discrimination has spread rapidly, fuelling anxiety and prejudice against the groups most affected, as well as those living with HIV or AIDS. It goes without saying that HIV and AIDS are as much about social phenomena as they are about biological and medical concerns.

Across the world the global epidemic of HIV/AIDS has shown itself capable of triggering responses of compassion, solidarity and support, bringing out the best in people, their families and communities. But the disease is also associated with stigma, repression and discrimination, as individuals affected (or believed to be affected) by HIV have been rejected by their families, their loved ones and their communities. This rejection holds as true in the rich countries of the north as it does in the poorer countries of the south. Stigma is a powerful tool of social control. Stigma can be used to marginalize, exclude and exercise power over individuals who show certain characteristics. While the societal rejection of certain social groups (e.g. ‘homosexuals, injecting drug users, sex workers’) may predate HIV/AIDS, the disease has, in many cases, reinforced this stigma…

By blaming certain individuals or groups, society can excuse itself from the responsibility of caring for and looking after such populations. This is seen not only in the manner in which ‘outsider’ groups are often blamed for bringing HIV into a country, but also in how such groups are denied access to the services and treatment they need. Avert.Org

If the first step to making progress with the AIDS illness was reducing the stigma and increasing accurate public information to encourage sufferers to seek medical help, the approach to ECA will require the same mindset. With ECA as with AIDS, we need more information, more destigmatization, more diagnosis, more treatment and, eventually, a cure. We need social support for those seeking to confront their illness, not reject or ridicule. But, w hen you refer to Extreme Color-Arousal using a misnomer such as “racism” or “colorism,” you create precisely the sort of stigma that has dissuaded the American Psychiatric Association from wanting to acknowledge and treat this mental illness. (See their Resolution Against Racism and POSITION STATEMENT of the American Psychiatric Association: Racial [sic] Discrimination and Their
Adverse Impacts on Mental Health
.)

NOTE: The preceding post is by one of my favorite bloggers on the net, Francis L. Holland. His posts set a standard for bloggers in making people think, especially about issues that may be uncomfortable.

Francis L. Holland, Esq.

francislholland@yahoo.com

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A Liberal’s Graduation Speech

May 18th, 2007

mortarb

It seems strange that someone from my generation should be standing here giving a speech that traditionally includes advice from the older generation to the younger, for the world we hand over to you is hardly one that should inspire confidence in my generation’s ability to provide advice about anything.

True, my generation ended the Cold War, flew humans to the moon and back, made the computer almost a household appliance, and invented reality TV. Yet despite these accomplishments our generation will never have someone title a book about us “The Greatest Generation.”

Yet our generation was one of whom so much was expected. John F. Kennedy sounded the call for service when, as he said, the torch was passed to us. The words from his inaugural have often been quoted:

Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.

Initially we responded to that call with unbridled enthusiasm in ways that pushed the envelope and left our “Greatest Generation” parents shaking their heads. We gave the world the Peace Corps, the Voting Rights Act, Earth Day, the Endangered Species Act, and proposed the Equal Rights Amendment. It would seem those accomplishments alone would earn our generation a solid place in history.

Yet amidst all this flurry of idealism some went terribly wrong. Tom Wolfe and Christopher Lasch were among the first to sense it, a self-absorption that earned us the dubious nickname of the Me Generation.

Maybe the deaths started it all, those awful bullets fired by twisted minds that literally alter the course of history. One by one our heroes went down: John, Martin, Bobby and all those young men in Vietnam. We had a president decline to run for a second term and his successor earn the ignominious distinction of being the only president to resign from office in scandal.

Some time after that Kennedy’s challenge turned upside down. Some time after that idealism unraveled. Some time after that we became not a lost generation but an ironic generation whose prime aesthetic styled itself as post-modernism, as if we were over the edge, off Thomas Friedman’s flat earth into an abyss we still do not comprehend.

You of the younger generation all know the list as well as we do: global warming, nuclear proliferation, a society where the gap between rich and poor is the largest it has been in a century, and the world flaming with religious conflicts that threaten to become a conflagration rivaling the late Middle Ages.

Sometimes when I lie awake on one of those nights when my pain will not let me sleep, I wonder why you do not hate us more. We have left you tuition debts that amount to more than my first mortgage. We have left you glaciers melting in Alaska and genocide in Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur. We have left you on the verge of what some say may be an other Depression brought on by government and personal debt that defies rationality. We have left you more insecure at home than any generation since the nineteenth century.

But for some reason you do not hate us, nor do you pity us. You do not seem impatient to shove us aside so we don’t mess things up any more than we have already. But that is understandable, for our generation is like the driver of an out-of-control car who turns to the passenger and says, “Here, you take the wheel.”

That this withering of idealism should come with what I have termed the strange death of Liberal America should be no surprise. When John Kennedy challenged us to service, he invoked the basic principle of Liberal America that government –which is all of us acting collectively–exists to keep the playing field level.

So as Kennedy’s words faded to that graveyard of lost ideals–high school textbooks–the playing field tilted as a playground teeter-totter tilts when someone on one side gets up and walks away. The whys that brought us from “what can you do for your country,” to the mangled English of George W. Bush would take too long to recite here. Besides, our generation, which has become so contentious that I have nicknamed these times the Era of Bad Feelings, has–as you would expect–some radically different ideas about the whys of our failures.

But graduation speeches should not be about the past but the future. There is a sense your generation has become pragmatic and focused on the possible, perhaps as a reaction to our failed idealism and its companions–irony and self-righteousness.

In 1838 in another graduation speech, a young Ralph Waldo Emerson spoke to the senior class at Harvard’s Divinity School. He said:

A more secret, sweet, and overpowering beauty appears to man when his heart and mind open to the sentiment of virtue…He who does a good deed, is instantly ennobled. He who does a mean deed, is by the action itself contracted. He who puts off impurity, thereby puts on purity. If a man is at heart just, then in so far is he God; the safety of God, the immortality of God, the majesty of God do enter into that man with justice. If a man dissemble, deceive, he deceives himself, and goes out of acquaintance with his own being.

Then comes one of those Emersonian paradoxes that have kept the scholars busy:

A man in the view of absolute goodness, adores, with total humility. Every step so downward, is a step upward. The man who renounces himself, comes to himself.

Ignoring sexist language almost two centuries old, it seems that the paradox of these words speaks directly to today’s graduates even more than they spoke to Emerson’s. “Who renounces himself comes to himself.” In his own time Emerson would call on his fellow Americans to look beyond the pragmatic, the mundane, the edveryday:

The horseman serves the horse,
The neat-herd serves the neat,
The merchant serves the purse,
The eater serves his meat;
‘Tis the day of the chattel,
Web to weave, and corn to grind,
Things are in the saddle,
And ride mankind.

Sound familiar? Emerson was a young man when he wrote those words and they bristle with the impatience of the young with the old. He was looking ahead to a life that would literally change the world. I am an old man looking back not with impatience or even with resignation, but with the spirit of John Kennedy and the ideals of Liberal America.

I have carried in my wallet for thirty-some years a quotation by Kennedy, that has now faded, but whose meaning has informed much of my life.

The kind of society we build, the kind of power we generate, the kind of enthusiasm we incite, all of this will tell us whether, in the long run, darkness or light overtake the world.

The torch again needs to be passed, even if its flame flickers faintly and threatens to blow out in the foul air of our times. Things may be in the saddle, but they need not be your things or your saddle. Emerson speaks to your generation because like you, he lived at a pivotal moment in history.

You will live in ever more consequential times, times where each act, each word, each idea resonates with a meaning that can only come from confronting a crossroads where one path surely leads to the abyss at the edge of the world. Yet none of us knows which path that is. We have run out of roadmaps and the GPS has no sense of direction.

In that situation, as Emerson knew, you must rely on your own moral compass and not be misled by the tilt of the playing field. To paraphrase Emerson, “Who renounces the path, comes to the path.”

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Is Wolfowitz Hiding the Smoking Gun?

May 16th, 2007

iraqboy

The World Bank investigative report on Paul Wolfowitz may point to the smoking gun that explains the origins of the Iraq War. The 58-page report details a disturbing disregard for the rule of law and for even simple professional ethics that cannot help provoke serious questions about whether similar behavior characterized the initiation of the War. As this post details there are too many disturbing parallels that cry out for Congressional investigation. The case against Wolfowitz, if proven, could reveal a systematic disregard for our democratic principles on a scale that would easily eclipse Watergate.

Near the end of the report, the World Bank’s ad hoc committee presents a disturbing portrait of a rogue executive with a sociopathic personality who believes he should not be governed by normal rules, ethical standards or even regard for coworkers and the institution he heads. I quote this section in its entirety because the press reports have pasted together only pieces of it, which does not allow for the full impact of the charges.

Because the Bank has issued the document in my least favorite program, Adobe Acrobat, and set parameters on it so text cannot be cut and pasted or searched (at least by my copy of Acrobat), what appears below is an image copy. This is probably why the press has published only excerpts. Please excuse the formatting, but that is the way the PDF was formatted on the page. Obviously someone was in a rush to publish this report. The committee states in section vi, Concluding Observations:

bank

Reading the entire section casts as larger light on the situation. Wolfowitz was in essence a rogue president who systematically violated any reasonable standards of leadership or even simple employee conduct. Instead of leadership he offered egotistical outlawry, as if he was accountable to no one but himself.

Had you or I committed the same offenses as Wolfowitz we quite likely would have been immediately terminated and our reputations ruined. But Wolfie (was there ever a nickname so appropriate?) has powerful friends, especially friends who would not like this Wolf to turn sheep and start talking about what he knows about Iraq.

The specifics cited in the World Bank report are especially disturbing and have huge consequences for an investigation of Wolfowitz’s role in starting the Iraq War. First, and most damning, “from the outset he cast himself in opposition to the established rules of the institution.” Of course, with the Bank we all know about Wolfowitz’s relationship with Shaha Riza who at the time Wolfowitz accepted the job worked as Acting Director of EXT.

There is no need to go into details of this little affair that has been in all the news media other than to acknowledge yet another instance of Bush Administration arrogance in even considering Wolfowitz for the job. Clearly the relationship, as the Bank report extensively documented, constituted a clear conflict of interest.

And where was the GOP that had such a Monica fixation? Where are their so-called “moral values” in this case? In a March 22, 2005 story “What Will the Neighbors Say?” the Washington Post noted after the relationship became public:

Turns out that some Iraq war foes in the diplomat-heavy neighborhood south of American University don’t seem to appreciate that Wolfowitz regularly spends the night at Riza’s home. Two residents told us that Wolfowitz’s guards wait in a car outside until he departs early in the morning.

Now let’s substitute Iraq for that conflict of interest. At the time the United States was considering invading Iraq, the United Nations and the world community were against a unilateral invasion because they felt there was not a clear reason for it. Their evidence did not show Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction nor did he have any relationship with al Qaeda. Wolfowitz “did not accept the Bank’s policy on conflict of interest” any more than he accepted the conclusions of the United Nations.

In the case of the Bank, the report says Wolfowitz stopped seeking advice from the Bank’s lawyers ( the “Legal Vice Presidency”) and sought “an inadequate review by external lawyers after the fact.” And we all know what he did with Iraq. Frustrated with the United Nations’ “lawyers,” Wolfowitz and the Bush Administration sought what we all know now was an “inadequate review” by sources external to not only the United Nations but in some cases our own government. Like Wolfowitz at the Bank they sought to make their own case.

The Bank’s ad hoc group saw this “as a manifestation of an attitude in which Mr. Wolfowitz saw himself as the outsider to whom the established rules and standards did not apply.” If ever there was a clearer statement of the attitudes of Wolfowitz and others who masterminded the Iraq invasion, I have not seen or heard it.

Wolfowitz, of course, issued his own reply to the report. It makes for a fascinating side-by-side comparison that provides yet more insight into this arrogant sociopath. It’s most distinguishing feature is the huge volume of strike-outs, as if by erasing the report’s extensive documentation of his unethical conduct, he could erase any memory of it. It eerily parallels the Bush Administration’s attempts to strikeout the records of the months leading up to Iraq and its own conduct.

The case against Wolfowitz shows that this man does not:

  • Listen to internal counsel except when it suits him;
  • Feel bound by internal rules;
  • Believe any ethical code of conduct applies to him;
  • See anything wrong in violating basic principles that allow organizations (and nations) to function.

One could make a case (although I do not buy it) that with Iraq, the end justified the means. We will give Wolfowitz the benefit of the doubt and say he saw Saddam Hussein as a genuine threat and was willing to do whatever it took to remove him from power.

However, the World Bank case in essence was about his mistress. It may have had something to do with love, but nothing to do with national or international security or with the core objectives of the bank. It was, as they say, personal. That is why I call this man a sociopath, because what the ad hoc committee’s report reveals is a man who was willing to do anything–including damaging the organization–just to get his way over a personal matter. His entire personality is amoral.

I have worked with a few amoral people in my life and they can be very scary. They do not believe in anything. It is perfectly acceptable to lie, destroy other people’s lives, violate all essential principles of fairness and decency because they do not recognize them. They don’t exist. Whatever synapses have become cross-wired in their brains have obliterated any sense of empathy. You or I may lie and recognize it as a lie, but rationalize it anyway, but these people do not recognize the concept of lying. Reality is whatever they say it is. Personal gain is the only value; power is the only ethic.

From this grows the crimes of what historian Vernon Lewis Parrington called “the Great Barbecue” of the late nineteenth century, the Teapot Dome, the McCarthy era, Watergate. There is a continuum from petty crooks and liars to organizational malefactors and government apparachiks, to war criminals. Where Wolfowitz falls on this continuum now depends on whether Congress follows up the World Bank fiasco with hearings on the origins of the Iraq War.

The World Bank Report concludes that “there is a crisis of leadership at the Bank.” It might have said the same about the United States.

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Bush’s Crystal Ball: Queen Elizabeth’s White House Dinner Guestlist Scandal

May 11th, 2007

queenebush

Some times seemingly innocuous documents can reveal a great deal about someone or some thing. For example, take a will. In it may lie the key to intimate secrets about someone’s life such as the mistress no one knew about. For the George W. Bush Administration the most revealing recent document is the guest list for the state dinner with Queen Elizabeth.

Everyone has already read about the Bush family gaffes at the dinner, the ones that make any public event a kind of surprise theater of the absurd, for you never know when one of the Bushes is going to perform the equivalent of shedding its leaves in public. At the Queen’s dinner, as usual Dubya had his tongue and his facts twisted, blurting out 17– before catching himself from making a blunder that would have ranked right up there with top ones in American history.

Then Mother Bush told the Queen that Dubya was the black sheep of the family and asked if she had any black sheep in the royal family? The London tabloids must have laughed so hard you could hear it over here. However, the Queen was not amused, replying, “None of your business.” That line, BTW, crops up all the time in the tabloids.

While the gaffes provided the media with something to write about and run on YouTube as well as lubricating the keyboards of the legions of anti-Bush bloggers, the real story lies elsewhere–in the guest list. Those names contained more than a few surprises that say a great deal about this administration.

Let’s start with one category of guests–people from sports. Why sports figures needed to attend a white tie dinner with the Queen is an interesting question, but even more interesting is the people the Bush Administration chose to have dinner with the Queen.

Heading the list was white America’s favorite athlete, Indianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning and wife Ashley Manning. Why Manning? I suppose his team did win the Super Bowl, so why not his coach, Tony Dungy?

But why football? In the Queen’s country football is played with your feet and a round ball. What is called American football is disdained by the rabid fans of various British soccer clubs. Inviting an American footballer amounts to a cultural snub or at best, ignorance.

The White House could have invited one of the United State’s women soccer players such as Mia Hamm–whom I am sure is more familiar to the Queen than Peyton Manning (Imagine the Queen’s staff having to explain this one.) Another choice would have been all-time Wimbledon winner Martina Navratilova, but she is openly gay and Bush would not have wanted to provoke Jerry Falwell to deliver yet another sermon on depravity at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

The second sports figure was Arnold Palmer and wife Kathleen. Now Arnie is one of America’s best loved sports figures, but way past his prime. Hasn’t the president heard of Tiger? Or what about all time greatest player Jack Nicklaus, who chose to play his final round at St. Andrews?

There also was jockey Calvin Borel, who had just won the Kentucky Derby with the Queen looking on. That perhaps explained his presence, but the entire royal family is partial to a different kind of riding.

The final inexplicable sports figure was broadcaster Jim Nance. Nance did the play-by-play for the Super Bowl and since Manning was there why not the broadcaster? He also did the Final Four–an event that I am sure is at the top of the Queen’s must-see list.

Missing, of course, was any person of color. How you could not have at least one person of color when your invitation list includes sports figures is about as racially myopic as you can get. In two of the three areas Bush chose to cover (the Super Bowl winner and golf) a black man was the winning coach and another black man is probably the greatest golfer ever.

It also says something about the Bush White House that sports figures outnumbered those in the arts. Itzhak Perlman and his wife were there along with accompanist Rohan De Silva mainly because he was the featured entertainment. Marta Domingo, wife of tenor Placido was there. The only other arts/intellectual figures were Sir Martin Gilbert, who is the official biographer of Sir Winston Churchill, and National Gallery of Art director Earl A. Powell III. Again no people of color.

The list of television folks included David Gregory of NBC, “The View” host Elizabeth Hasselbeck, and Robin Roberts of ABC. Richard Wolffe of Newsweek and Reuter’s White House correspondent Steven Holland represented the print media. In their Washington Post story “Who Went to Dinner at the White House–and Why,” Amy Argetsinger and Roxanne Roberts describe Hasselbeck as:

Token Republican on “The View.”

As for Wolffe, the former Oxford graduate had written an article on April 3 titled, “A Turncoat in Team Bush’s Midst.” The title says all you need to know about what was not exactly a flattering portrait of Matthew Dowd, who recently has been extremely critical of the administration’s handling of Iraq.

Outnumbering anyone other than staff and cabinet members were Republican fat cats. After all, this is the administration that cut taxes for the wealthy, so why not add dinner with the Queen to their perks. From the list it appears dinner with Queen Elizabeth went for about a quarter of a million dollars or so in campaign contributions.

According to Argetsinger and Roberts the fat cats were dominated by Texas oil executives including:

Lee Bass: Fort Worth oil billionaire, Yale alumnus, raised at least $300,000 for Bush’s two presidential campaigns.

Richard Kinder: Former president of Enron; gave $250,000 to Bush’s second inauguration.

John Marion: Former chairman of Sotheby’s North America, married to Fort Worth oil heiress Anne Windfohr.

Charles Moncrief: Texas oilman, raised at least $100,000 for Bush’s 2004 reelection.

Joseph O’Donnell: Bush pal since his days at Harvard Business School, raised at least $300,000 for Bush’s two presidential campaigns.

Ray Hunt: Billionaire Texan oilman, serves on president’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and Halliburton’s board of directors.

This list should provide a real confidence boost for Americans trying to deal with the recent steep rise in gas prices.

The ringers included plumbing billionaire Her